Meet Your Tools: What Each One Does and How to Use It Safely

The Essential Tools

Hammer (Claw Hammer, 450g/16oz)

Use: Driving nails and removing them (with the claw end).

Technique: Hold near the end of the handle (not near the head). Swing from the elbow, not the wrist. Let the weight of the hammer do the work — don't grip too tightly.

Safety: Always check the hammer head is secure. Strike squarely on the nail head. Keep fingers clear — hold nails with pliers if nervous.

Handsaw

Use: Cutting wood to length.

Technique: Mark your cut line clearly. Start with light, short strokes to establish a groove. Then use full, steady strokes. Let the saw do the cutting — don't force it.

Safety: Keep fingers away from the blade. Secure the wood firmly (clamp or hold against a bench). Cut on the waste side of the line.

Screwdrivers (Phillips and Flat-head)

Use: Driving and removing screws. Match the screwdriver to the screw type and size.

Technique: Push firmly into the screw head while turning. If it slips, use a bigger driver or check the screw type.

Cordless Drill/Driver

Use: Drilling holes and driving screws (much faster than a manual screwdriver).

Technique: Set the clutch to low for screwing (prevents over-driving). Use the correct drill bit size for the job. Start holes slowly.

Safety: Secure the workpiece. Keep hands away from the chuck. Wear safety glasses when drilling.

Tape Measure (5m retractable)

Use: Measuring everything. The hook at the end moves slightly — this is deliberate, accounting for the thickness of the hook itself.

Try Square

Use: Marking right angles (90°) for accurate cuts. Place the stock against the edge, draw along the blade.

Safety Equipment

• Safety glasses: Always when sawing, drilling, or hammering
• Gloves: When handling rough wood or sharp materials
• Ear protection: When using power tools
• Dust mask: When sanding